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  • The Empty Manger

    by John Zmirak

     

    This year, as every year, the crèche has sat empty of God. The shepherds knelt, the angels sang, the ox and ass and eager lamb looked on, even Joseph and Mary stared down adoringly—at a vacant manger. There was no Infant here. When people knelt before this nativity scene to pray, they closed their eyes, as if averting their gaze from a lovely face that gaped with a missing tooth.

    For all the lights and wreaths that have hung since before Thanksgiving, it isn’t Christmas yet—as the good men of the Holy Name Society (who craft the crèche) remind us by withholding the Jesus bambino for four long weeks, until the eve of the feast.

    So it goes at Immaculate Conception, the New York City church where I was baptized and grew up helping to construct the nativity scene each year, and where I expect someday to be buried. Each year, through the weeks of Advent, I pass the empty manger and feel a potent twinge at the desolate cradle—a hint, perhaps, of how expectant parents must yearn, and how the Israelites groaned for a Messiah.

    The nativity scene remains an exquisite piece of popular pious art—potent enough to keep its hold on our imaginations, amidst the tinsel, the tipsy parties and the toys. Begun by the man his contemporaries called “a second Christ,” St. Francis of Assisi, this custom of assembling wood, or plastic, or papier-mâché to re-present the scene of Jesus’ birth anchors the feast less in the mind than in the heart, reminding all that first and foremost this is a feast of birth.

    Of human birth. The God we Christians adore climbed down from the pillar of fire, emerged from the burning bush, to walk among us. He didn’t, like Zeus, impersonate a swan or bull, or like Apollo a golden youth. Instead, He lay down as a helpless infant among the beasts, and placed Himself entirely at our mercy. So likewise would He, one day, lay down His life.

    Herein lies a paradox. Because the dominant note in the life of Jesus, for all His tenderness toward sinners and humble victimhood, was not passivity or surrender. He knew Himself the son of kings and Son of God, and so He spoke “as one with authority.” He challenged the men of might and Mammon who’d hijacked their ancestral religion for pride or gain. He displayed a healthy loyalty first to fellow members of His noble, ancient race—but compassion toward foreigners—as with the gentile woman who sought her daughter’s healing:

    He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.” The woman came and knelt before him. “Lord, help me!” she said.

    He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to their dogs.”

    Yes, Lord,” she said, “but even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table.”

    Then Jesus answered, “Woman, you have great faith! Your request is granted.” And her daughter was healed from that very hour. (Matt. 15:24-28)

    He rebuked the wind and waves, drove demons out, threatened to tear down Solomon’s temple, then emptied it of moneychangers with a whip of knotted cords. With His life at stake, He displayed neither fear nor fawning—deigning only to speak to the procurator of mighty Rome a few sarcastic words. And death itself, which claimed Him gruesomely, He shook off like an ill-fitting coat, to emerge alive from the underworld—as Byzantine icons wonderfully depict—leading an army of the righteous dead, from Adam to Abraham, Melchizidech to the Maccabees.

    Knowing all this, one awaits the Infant with a hint of fear. When the babe is laid at last in the straw, it seems to radiate. The awe on the Wise Men’s faces now makes perfect sense—as if they hear in the Child’s heartbeat the ticking of a clock, which once it stops will blast apart the sinews of the world.

    There is something of this power in the birth of any child—for good or ill. Ron Rosenbaum makes much in his eloquent book Explaining Hitler of the fascination some feel with photographs of the infant, still-innocent Adolf. Each child who’s born contains within him the seeds of virtues and vices, hard-wired from his ancestors—and a mystic spark of infinitude, his capacity for free will. We can neither pretend that children are born blank slates, nor that they are fully-written scrolls which merely await unrolling. In every child, as in the Christ child, there abides an eternal paradox—which is why the human “sciences” will always remain an expressionist art.

    If Mary’s conception of Jesus was miraculous, there’s a smaller wonder abiding in the work of every loving parent. Young women who’ve spent their youths painting and preening to win a mate now pour their strength and beauty into another—neglecting their own needs and ambitions for the sake of this new creature, this wild hazard into the future. Young men increase their toils, take up the burden of long hours and grueling obedience, the better to store up treasure for the benefit of—this baby. This tiny stranger, who shares with them some chromosomes, they trust. The last luxuries of youthful narcissism are burned away in the bonfires of the hearth. Mary and Joseph do not look into a mirror, or even at each other; forgetting all else, they gaze upon the Babe.

    So we see in the tame tableau which stands before a hundred thousand American churches, and millions of family homes, the sacrificial mystery in miniature which makes possible human life. It also explains the survival of every race and culture which walked the earth, and the secret to their continuance. Demography is destiny—and the cradle will have its revenge. As demographers have documented, the growing power of this nation’s “Christian right” can be found in its burgeoning birth-rate, in the fact that men and women in the “red counties” have chosen new life over lifestyle, and progeny over pleasure. They abandon the cultural richness and beauty of cities, and take to the desert—willingly inhabiting the soulless “sprawl” which consumes ever more of our landscape every year. And for what? To shield their offspring from chaos, crime, and corruption. Those of us who cling to the beautiful “blue counties”—with their ethnic restaurants, convenient transit and exquisite, empty churches—will lack the space, the means, or the peace of mind to produce large families. Instead of conceiving and raising children, we talk of breeding tiny clones of ourselves to cannibalize for parts. The present advantage is ours—but we will have no future.

    The contrast is ever starker in Christendom’s cradle, Europe. One need not have wept (as I did) while reading Pat Buchanan’s The Death of the West to know what is happening; the pansexual hedonists of the Netherlands are now in a panic over their nation’s Islamic future. Even the blasé Parisians have begun to wonder whether their nation’s bureaucratically atheist state is acid enough to dissolve the faith of burgeoning immigrants—before the Arabs outbreed, outvote, and expel the residual Frenchmen. The Germans who a generation ago worshiped their race as a pagan god now look on lackadaisically, and welcome the Turk into Europe. To read their children’s future, they may look to the fate of the Christians in Lebanon, or Kosovo —two other lands where the cradle has had its revenge.

    Any healthy creature or culture shows two signs of life: It reproduces itself, and it fights off intruders. The West, for the past generation, has lacked the vigor to undertake either task. But each of us plays a part in this catastrophe—or its reversal. Just as we work to awaken our fellow citizens to an immigration policy which caters to the greed of stingy employers and the graft of politicians, so we can each do our part to win back the future. We can open ourselves to life, accept the myriad sacrifices entailed in parenthood, and embrace just one more child than we had hoped for. There’s a Catholic website, One More Soul, which implores married couples to do just this. We needn’t (and shouldn’t) concern ourselves with convincing other peoples to reduce their child-bearing. Let’s mind our own business, and populate our own country.

    Imagine that: If overnight, the native-born peoples of the U.S. increased their birth rate by 50 percent. Imagine if the same thing happened in Europe. The cries of immigration enthusiasts that we need to import our next generation from abroad would be drowned out—in the yawling and giggling of millions of native newborns. The backbreaking jobs we are currently pressing upon middle-aged foreigners would be taken up soon by teenagers—our own and our neighbors’ children. The immigrants among us would see a vigorous, vital culture—and wish to assimilate. Deprived of constant influxes from the Old Country, their offspring would intermarry with our own, and a little spice to our current stew—instead of filling up our emptying country like a vessel.

    Since I love old Europe too, I hope that this generation can rouse itself to reject the invasion of an intolerant, alien faith—a truncated heresy of Christianity best suited to desert nomads—and deed its children a chance of rediscovering their heritage. Better Notre Dame remain unused for a few decades in an underpopulated Paris than be turned, like Hagia Sophia, into a mosque. We owe too much to Europe to slough it off like the shell of a hermit crab. The continent which gave us Charlemagne and Shakespeare, de Tocqueville and Vincent de Paul, deserves a second chance. Out of this filial piety to the cradle of our culture, I pray that the Turks once again will be turned back at its gates.

    And I pray that Americans learn to love life once again—to love it rightly and truly, according to the rules its Author imposed. These rules He respected enough to obey them Himself: He was born of woman, poured out His strength in the service of others, and one day He died. The family he fathered with that blood, the Church, lives on in the normal way—by filling its empty cradle with a thriving Christian child.

    Merry Christmas to one and all.

     

    This article first appeared at Takimag at Christmas 2007, and is reprinted with permission.

    The views expressed by the authors and editorial staff are not necessarily the views of
    Sophia Institute, Holy Spirit College, or the Thomas More College of Liberal Arts.

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    • http://whiterosebrian.deviantart.com Brian A Cook

      I was hoping for a solid reflection on Christmas. I didn’t get one. I cannot trust this author.

    • http://whiterosebrian.deviantart.com Brian A Cook

      I need to add something to clarify my intention. I weep when I see spiritual reflections warped into right-wing traditionalist propaganda. I weep when I see screeds about “breeding”, as if non-Europeans were an invasive species. I weep when I see notorious white nationalists upheld as prophets. I weep when I think of the inevitable reactions from young people. I never meant to troll. I am simply calling it as I see it. I simply cannot trust this author, or many others, to guide me to Jesus Christ. I will try again to leave this website alone.

      • John Zmirak

        You’re “weeping”? Here’s a box of tissues, sister. Quod scripsi, scripsi.

        • Sarto

          What? Quod scripsi, scripsi? Pontius Pilate said that about the mocking words he placed over the head of the crucified Jesus. A Freudian slip?

          • John Zmirak

            Sarto, your reactions are so drearily predictable. Like a jerky marionette’s. Yes, I knew the reference, and yes, I meant it. Whatever his motives, Pilate was insisting on the truth (that Christ was king of the Jews) against the whining of the hypocritical pharisees– the Brians of his day.

            • http://whiterosebrian.deviantart.com Brian A Cook

              I do no side with Pilate or Ciaphas.

            • Sarto

              I don’t think would put Pilate’s words in my mouth.

              Pilate was insisting on the truth? Nice try. What he was doing was part of the ritualized shaming involved in crucifixion: Naked, nailed, and the mocking sign above his head. “King of the Jews.” Heh, heh, heh. We have to see the story in the context of the shame/honor culture of the Middle East. Until we grasp that perspective, we never quite undertand why the Church Fathers kept talking about “the shame of the cross.” And part of the shaming: nail him to his throne and mock his claim: “King of the Jews.” A man nailed to his throne. Heh, heh, heh. What a joke! And the onlookers read the sign and tried to add to the shame: “If you are the King of the Jews, come down off your throne!” Heh, heh.

    • Sarto

      John Z. just cannot resist giving things a political turn and even the stable becomes a battle ground in the culture wars. John is young enough to see if the current turn to Catholic identity makes a difference. But I suspect that when he is as old as I am, the meandering river of history will have made some other turn.

      And Brian, please come back. Crisis readers have their own peculiar kind of in-breeding. They need an opinion to the contrary. That is why I will buy a subscription to the magazine, such as it is, and become a stake-holder.

      • Andrew

        And you, Sarto, just can’t resist having a knee-jerk reaction to everything you read here. Also, pessimistic much?

        “even the stable becomes a battle ground in the culture wars.”

        Ah, yes, you disagree with John Z and, therefore, he is guilty of politicizing religion. Maybe you haven’t noticed, but the stable IS a battle ground (the “war on Christmas” for just one example). In fact, Christianity has always been at war with the world, and it does us well to be reminded of it.

        • Sarto

          Actually, I have given good marks to some of the articles. But as I said, somebody has to stick around to give a contrary opinion to this mutual admiration society.

        • Sarto

          You’re right. There is a political angle. I see the crib and I think of the newly-made-homeless cast onto the street by the conservative economic policies that began with Ronald Reagan. I see children about to be deprived of their school lunches. I see Wall Street bankers arriving in their stretch-limos to steal the gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrr.

          • TomD

            Perhaps not “to steal the gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh,” but instead to steal funds from customer accounts of farmers and ranchers with investment accounts at MF Global Holdings, in order to cover their foreign sovereign-debt losses. I suspect that Jon Corzine still has his stretch limo.

            • TomD

              As to the recent machinations of “. . . Wall Street bankers arriving in their stretch-limos to steal . . .,” President Obama’s re-election campaign and the Democratic National Committee have returned $71,600 in contributions from former New Jersey Gov. Jon Corzine following the collapse of MF Global Holdings, Obama officials said Friday.

              Corzine, the former Goldman Sachs chief held a fundraiser for the president last April and was considered a main Obama emissary to Wall Street. The former CEO of MF Global Holdings Ltd., was among Obama’s top fundraisers, raising at least $500,000 for Obama’s re-election campaign since April, according to records released by the campaign.

              That’s a lot of gold, frankincense and myrrh.

              • Sarto

                We’re up to our fetlocks in crooks.

          • Cord Hamrick

            Sarto:

            Democrats are the party of the rich and powerful vested interests, my friend: Open your eyes and smell the Wall Street and Hollywood and Tenured Academic dollars, and where they flow. Do the Tea Partiers really look to you like the millionaire’s yacht club?

            Reagan-style policies are the sole reason there aren’t twice as many homeless: They benefit small businesses (which are the kind of business that employ the most Americans) and enable upward mobility.

            Your assumptions are all bass-ackwards, my friend: You’re stuck in the regressive and reactionary policies of that lurch into statism which was the worst of the 20th century’s mistakes.

            There is a thing called “preferential option for the poor”: And it is the reason I nearly always support a freer and less-centralized and less-subsidized marketplace.

            I wouldn’t, in general, vote for a left-liberal: I would not want to stab my needy lower-income friends and neighbors in the back that way.

          • paris-dakar

            “I see children about to be deprived of their school lunches.”

            You ought to get a job working in a public school then you can watch the kids throw out their free lunches 90% uneaten.

            • TomD

              Something is very wrong when we are told that hunger is a crisis for children in America, forty years after free school lunches were introduced into public schools, not to mention free breakfast, and most recently, I understand, free after school meals too. Where is all this free food going if not to feeding children?

              With all these free meals at public schools, how is there extensive hunger among our children? Something is very wrong about the simplistic way in which the issue of hunger among our children repeatedly finds its way into public discourse.

              We are now spending, literally, tens of billion of dollars on free meals for our children, and yet there is now extensive hunger? How did this country ever survive and prosper when parents provided most or all of the food for their children? Of course then, most children had two parents in their homes, who were married to each other.

              And obesity and malnutrition are probably more serious public health issues among our children today than hunger.

            • Sarto

              Both my sisters teach in public schools and they say your 90% figure is Republican talking point crap.

              • TomD

                “I see the crib and I think of the newly-made-homeless cast onto the street by the conservative economic policies that began with Ronald Reagan.” It takes a slinger of talking point crap to know one.

                • Sarto

                  Well, I do confess to be a slinger. I write for a living. And I suppose it is a blue state red state sort of thing. I see through blue goggles and everything seems blue, others see through red goggles and everything seems red.

                  For me, it started out when I lived and worked in Colombia, in the midst of starving people. World never looked the same again.

                  And so, one person sees the empty crib and things of all those kids who cold have been in the crib were it not for abortion and birth control, and I look at the crib and think of all the kids born into abject poverty. The people who think abortion/birth control loudly demand a change in attitude. I think about poverty and loudly demand a change in attitude.

                  And then it is interesting to see how each side defends itself. Whenever I talk about poverty, some huffy person comes up and says, “Why don’t you talk about all the kids killed in abortion!” Actually, a good point.

                  And then when somebody talks abortion, I think, “Why don’t you talk about kids living in poverty!? And another good point.

                  Somehow, we both want the same thing: Human flourishing as the children of God.

    • antigon

      Dear Brian:

      Buy some Bing Crosby.

      Dr. Z: A most moving & apposite reflection, on many, many levels. May the European peoples reflect on their forbears & the Child they worshiped, & rise from the empty cradle they worship now.

    • Michael PS

      I have few concerns over the state of the French church that, over the past 100 years gave philosophers like Maurice Blondel, Etienne Gilson and Jacques Maritain and theologians like Henri Brémond, Joseph Maréchal, Marie-Dominique Chenu, Henri de Lubac, Yves Congar, Jean Daniélou and Louis Bouyer to the universal Church It’s not called « La nouvelle théologie » for nothing.

      As for Muslim immigrants, many of them, and especially Muslim women, are manifesting their confidence in the Republic and proclaiming their adherence to its values. To take a handful, at random: –

      The president of the Muslim women’s movement Ni Putes Ni Soumises (Neither Sluts nor Door-mats) Sihen Habchi, in a forceful attack on “multiculturalism” has demanded, “No more justifications of our oppression in the name of the right to be different and of respect toward those who force us to bow our heads.”

      Rachida Dati, herself a Muslim and former French Minister of Justice told the National Assembly that
      “The Republic is alone capable of uniting men and women of different origins, colours and religions around the principles of tolerance, liberty, solidarity and laïcité making the Republic truly one and indivisible.”

      Likewise, Fadela Amara, another Muslim and Secretary of State for Urban Policies has declared that “For this generation, the crucial issues are laïcité, gender equality and gender desegregation, based upon living together in harmony throughout the world, and not only in France”

      All three of them were vocal supporters of banning the hijab from schools.

      PS France has about the same Total Fertility Rate as the United States – 2.1

      • Sarto

        Chenu, de Lubac, Congar, and Danielou were on the “you cannot read this list” when I was in the seminary. So we rushed out and bought them, formed a group and discussed them. They played a major role in Vatican II and in our understanding of the Church. And it is interesting to see that de Luback and Danielou have suddenly been discovered by the Right–not that they really understand what they said.

      • John Zmirak

        The verdict is still out on the impact of all those wonderful French theologians on the Church. Last time I checked, the majority of the weekly Mass-goers were Traditionalists, who have no use (perhaps not enough use, I’ll admit) for any of those thinkers.

        And as for the birth-rate, I find it telling that (as Mark Steyn notes in America Alone) France refuses to collect demographic information on those births. So how many of them are named Jacques and Joan, and how many Mohammed and Fatima? Barring a collapse of the EU and the Euro and the rise of nationalist regimes (spero in Deo),
        we won’t find THAT out until it is far too late, and the Battle of Poitiers has been reversed.

        • http://whiterosebrian.deviantart.com Brian A Cook

          That is exactly what I was talking about.

        • Sarto

          John must live in the eastern part of the U.S.. In the West, where I live, churches are full. For instance, I attended Mass two weeks ago at Holy Apostles. A thousand people, with people standing in the aisles.

          Attended a penance ceremony. Church two-thirds full.

          Next week, I attended Mass at St. Paul’s. About seven hundred people, people standing in the aisles.

          Then Christmas Mass at St. Maries. More people in the aisles.

          There are some traditionalists obviously present, marked out by their rigid I am holier than thou posture and their refusal to hold hands at the Our Father. But most of the people are ordinary folks with families large and small, with lots of young adults.

          The Church of the eastern United States has a reputation out here for being much more institutional than the Church in the West. Maybe that explains the difference.

          • Sarto

            Sorry, John. I just re-read your post. “Weekday Massgoers,” you said. Humm. I celebrated weekday Mass for forty-six years. It was always the older members of the parish there, and if there were younger people in attendance, it was usually the pius and the traditional. Everybody else had a job or kids at home. I would get a few others when I had a noon Mass

            I just loved the First Friday crowd of obsessive compulsives who attended ever first Friday Mass for ten years running, terrified for their salvation. If I was forced to cancel a First Friday Mass, they would have a heart attack.

            Even now, I look fondly at my weekly Mass bunch. Traditional Catholics, mostly. Wonderful old beatas, faithful retired people, a couple of young mothers with kids in tow. A bellweather of a declining church? Don’t think so. But as I said in my previous post, the Church in the West seems more vital than the much more consersvative highly institutionalized Church of the East.

          • John Zmirak

            That’s right, Sarto. You are perfectly qualified to judge the motives of those who decline to be infantilized by holding hands at the Our Father–an idiotic, completely ahistorical custom that developed around the time of Godspell. I think you should know something–the reason we tolerate your troll-like responses to EVERY POST ON THE SITE. You are this site’s “Washington Generals” team, which shows up dutifully every game so the Globetrotters can make them look ridiculous.

            • Sarto

              Tsk. Somebody has to beg to differ. I consider it a sort of holy calling.

    • Rebecca

      If Catholics want to raise the number of new births, then the Church would also do well to encourage young Catholics to marry. For years the Church has depended on the culture to encourage, and even facilitate, marriage, and the culture obliged. Those days are long gone.

    • G.

      If we want more Catholics having more kids, there must be a renewed focus on the education and catechesis of Catholic youth, so that they don’t become “used-to-be” Catholics the moment they graduate from their Catholic high schools or grade schools.

      For too many, Catholicism has become like, say, Michigan (Ohio native here): a nice place to grow up and then leave, just visiting for Christmas, weddings, and funerals.

      Catholic educators cannot convincingly teach what they are not fully on board with (or well versed in) themselves — like, for instance, Humanae Vitae.

      And so there is a shortage of young Catholics in the pews — somehow, despite attempts to make the faith hip and “relevant.” (I always found that patronizing.) Truth is always relevant, but not often popular.

      Do you know what that leaves? A lack of marriage partners for those of us intending to marry Catholic and to strive to do the right thing. I don’t know whether the shortage of single Catholic men or women is worse.

      But Mass has proven to be a terrible place to find a Catholic husband.

      Many of us would be doing our part against declining birthrates if we could.

      • Rebecca

        Totally agree with you G.

    • A Mitchell

      Mr. Zmirak leaves the question for us to answer. Why should Christians, yearning for Heaven care about the culture war? Why should we care how many Muslims there are in Europe?
      We have opened our lives for the gift of children for the same reason that God created Man. We wish to share the happiness of a life in Christ. We are beloved of the Creator of the heavens.
      I am a convert from an Agnostic/Atheistic home. For me to celebrate the miracle of that Holy baby in the manger, my God for me to adore, and share it with the children that He has shared with me, is pure Joy.
      As Pope Benedict has recently taught, “What, then, are we to do? There are endless debates over what must be done in order to reverse the trend. There is no doubt that a variety of things need to be done. But action alone fails to resolve the matter. The essence of the crisis of the Church in Europe is the crisis of faith. If we find no answer to this, if faith does not take on new life, deep conviction and real strength from the encounter with Jesus Christ, then all other reforms will remain ineffective.”
      We were told to bring this message to every corner of the world.
      We need to bring physical and spiritual children into this world so that His message is heard, so that they can encounter Jesus Christ.

    • Tony Esolen

      I confess to a great admiration for the paintings of Norman Rockwell. I don’t mean to say that I’m a qualified critic — nothing so sophisticated as that. It’s just that I’m moved by how deeply he seems to have loved human beings, with all their failings, and especially children. It occurs to me that in the history of art, the only place where you’ll find children portrayed as children, as the subjects and the objects of wonder, will be a Christian place. You won’t find it in ancient Greece and Rome, and you don’t find it in the secularized West right now. There’s a real undercurrent of disdain for children in the popular whatever-it-is that should be a culture but isn’t. It’s become part of the foul air we breathe. Can you imagine, if we loved the childhood of children, that we’d expose them to the filth on our airwaves — I’m speaking of the commercials I see while I’m trying to watch a ballgame, since I haven’t watched any network programs in seventeen years …

      But even the good Catholic kids I teach have bought the premise that life with children is something that happens after the important stuff, like building a career. Perhaps we need to rethink the secular shift from vocation to career — and to remember what’s beautiful and holy about this short life of ours.

    • Cheryl S.

      Thank you so much for this brilliant and beautifully written essay. I will save it, re-read it often and pass it on to friends.
      That the scene of the nativity sticks in the craw of atheists and secularists nationwide and worldwide is beyond reasoning.
      Aren’t there terrorists, a crumbling economy and rampaging young people at malls to rouse the anger of the intellectual elitists indignation more than one little babe in a manger?
      The focus of their laser beam hatred should be on the sinkhole that is our present American culture.
      I grew up in the Bronx. It makes me cry every time I go back there to see it looking more like war torn Beirut than the beautiful, pristine place I grew up in.
      History tells us what happens to neighborhoods, town, cities, states, countries when God is arrogantly tossed on the rubbish heap preferring instead, the god of secularism.
      I’m so glad that people like you are still among us sounding the clarion call to our blinded world.

    • TheWildGoose

      “There is something of this power in the birth of any child—for good or ill… Each child who’s born contains within him the seeds of virtues and vices, hard-wired from his ancestors—and a mystic spark of infinitude, his capacity for free will.”

      I am surprised Pro-life activists don’t seem to have picked up on the old Glenn Yarbrough song “One More Round”. This is exactly the sentiment encapsulated by the song. It is pretty obscure, but deserves to be better-known.