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  • Detachment Parenting: Learning to Let Go

    by Kate Wicker


    I like to imagine the wind that was blowing
    on that sparkling fall day, tousling my mom’s strawberry-blonde hair. In the photograph, she’s holding my older brother Jason, who was around 3 at the time. You can see he has his mother’s eyes — almond-shaped, dark brown eyes that are smiling. My mom’s arms draw him in, and they’re saying, “I love you and always will.”
     
    A mother’s saving embrace.
     
    I take the photograph off the shelf and examine it more closely, trying to see if I’ve missed something, if there are any clues, any hints to what lies ahead. But there’s nothing in Jason’s boyish grin that says anything about his future drug addiction, the lies, or the shame.
     



    My mom has always kept that photograph prominently displayed in her kitchen. I once told her I loved the photograph’s innocence and its glittery gold happiness; the way the camera captured the sunlight shining in her soft hair and the way her unconditional love for Jason is almost palpable.
     
    “That’s my favorite picture of us,” she once told me. “It offers me hope.”
     
    Later, when I became a mother myself and had an innocent baby resting in my arms, a miraculous vessel of hopes and dreams, I winced at my mom’s hope. I’d finger my own treasured photographs of me embracing my firstborn and worry that one day these snapshots might also convey only hope and serve as a reminder of when things were better, happier, and a mother’s love was enough. I wanted my own old photographs to be what they were supposed to be: Merely nostalgic, sepia-toned glimpses into a happy past. I wanted more than hope for my own children. I wanted assurance that my love could and would save them.
     
    As a new mom, I lived in fear that if I made one wrong move in the parenting game I would seal my daughter’s fate forever, because I knew what could happen. If I wasn’t a model parent, I worried my children would turn away from me and find their solace in drugs, promiscuity, or violence.
     
    So like any good mother, I poured myself into loving my child, meeting her every need. I spent a lot of time reading about parenting theories while pregnant and when I discovered attachment parenting, it was like finding medicine for my worried soul. Here was the answer to forging a solid bond between my child and me. Here was the way to fill her up with enough love and worth and empathy so that she wouldn’t stray from me and from the values I passed on to her.
     
    My sweet first baby proved to be a challenge, however. The child was nocturnal and seemed programmed to not need sleep. Despite having a soothing bedtime routine involving more steps than required to launch a nuclear attack, my one-year-old was still boycotting sleep and waking up frequently throughout the night. If she even whimpered, my entire body flinched and responded. My baby never cried, but I did; I was exhausted.
     
    Seeing the deep circles under my eyes one sleep-deprived day, my dad asked why I was so afraid of letting her cry even just a little. I couldn’t tell him why. I couldn’t tell him that I was desperately, absurdly afraid that if I ignored even the briefest bleat, our mother-daughter bond would be broken, and it would be my fault if she ever had any inner demons to confront. But I knew what I was really afraid of was that if I didn’t do everything right, she might end up with a drug addiction, too.
     
    After our conversation — stubborn, prideful woman that I am — I was even more determined to meet my child’s every need, to be the best attachment parent I could and to show her through my every action that she was loved.
     
    As exhausted as I was, it was fairly straightforward to respond to my baby in an attentive manner. An infant’s needs and wants are one and the same, after all. But as she grew, the distinction between what she needed and what she wanted began to blur, and I wasn’t sure how to proceed. My oldest proved to be a spirited child. At age 3, brilliant defiance emerged. She dug her heels into the ground; I dug mine in deeper. Nursing no longer pacified every cry. Our interactions were more complicated, and I started to realize that I might not have as much control over this willful human being as I once thought. And sometimes when I tried to wear her close to me in a sling, she pushed away. Sometimes her crying and refusal to take naps got to me. Sometimes I wasn’t the mom I wanted to be, and the guilt would take its claim on me.
     
     
    When I first became a parent, I remember my parents giving me some wise counsel for raising kids. “Don’t take credit for the good,” they said. “That way you won’t have to take credit for the bad either.”
     
    My parents knew something I had yet to learn: That children can be loved, disciplined, and even slightly shaped, but the end product is not a product of our hands — or our love.
     
    I recently read a blog post by an attachment parenting guru whose son suffered from a drug addiction (tragically, he has since passed away). I wonder how this story would have affected me when I was first pregnant and thought I had stumbled upon a near surefire way to keep my kids safe, well-adjusted, and happy. Some attachment parenting naysayers exploit this mother’s pain, using it to challenge the ethos of the parenting philosophy, and saying it’s proof that this style of mothering doesn’t work.
     
    I agree with Rod Dreher’s commentary in response to these accusations when he writes, “The real lesson here is that there are no guarantees in anything you do as a parent.” To me, the only thing her son’s sickness might begin to prove is that no parent can save her child. There is no saving embrace – except that of God’s. Her tragedy may suggest that “attached” might mean “close and available,” but it doesn’t mean a child should become a natural extension of our expectations for her and for us as her parents.
     
    Attachment parenting is supposed to teach empathy and be a conduit of grace; it’s not supposed to produce parents who live and move and have their being in their children instead of in God.
     
     
    Now with three little ones, I continue to find beauty and virtue in what many would call the principles of “attachment parenting,” and use it as my personal parenting ideal — although like most ideals, I fall short of it all of the time. I prefer gentle birthing and nurse my children into toddlerhood. My babies are my most-worn accessories and are often tucked into a baby carrier. On my husband and in my bed, you’ll often find a tangle of little girl limbs and hair and a menagerie of stuffed animals. I try to use more positive discipline rather than doling out punitive charges. I implement “time-ins,” where I sooth a tearful child, more than time-outs. I make an effort to be available to my young children — both physically and emotionally. Above all, I pray for the grace to treat them with compassion and empathy because I know that beneath their skin is a delicate spirit that can be easily crushed with too many harsh words.
     
    Yet, what I’m learning to also put into practice is a new set of principles. Today I embrace detachment parenting, and it’s proving to be the most challenging form of parenting because what it requires of us is to relinquish our efforts to control or save our child. Detachment parenting requires us to release ourselves from thinking we have sole custody of our child and to come to the realization that the children we love so much are creations of God who are loved by God and belong to God. Detachment parenting requires us to accept our child for who she is and let her face the consequences of her actions. We are to serve them but not in a way that enslaves or controls them or impairs our own ability to see God’s will in our own and our children’s lives. In the end, our children were created to fulfill not our own will but God’s.
     
    With detachment parenting, when faced with addiction or worse, we don’t give up on our children, but sometimes we do have to give them up to God. My parents will tell you that the letting go is terrifying. But it’s liberating, too. It frees you from a sense of guilt and responsibility over your child’s every choice and action. It allows your child to choose God for herself. And that is what my brother did. Today my mom’s hope is not a false hope or illusory. My brother is a real life prodigal son. After several years of sobriety, he is now being receptive to a call to the priesthood. My mom has said it was when she finally released my brother to God’s care that his healing finally began.
     
    At the crux of detachment parenting is the ability to detach ourselves from our children and their behavior — good or bad — and instead to attach ourselves to Christ. This explains why when asked about my brother’s recovery, my parents stick to their parenting adage and take no credit for the good or the bad but give all the credit, as well as the glory, to God.
     
    Now when I look at the photograph of my older brother and my mom, I finally understand why she couldn’t help but hold onto the hope that he would one day get better, that he would return to the one who carried him in her womb and bore him into the world with the fervor of future dreams and hopes all wrapped up in her beloved firstborn. I know now, too, that her maternal love was far more mature than my own new-mother, naïve-attached-or-not one. It was a love that acknowledged where her responsibility to her child ended and where her responsibility to God began.
     
    Today I have three energetic little girls who offer me their wet kisses freely; who plaintively call for their mama when they are sick, scared, or hungry; who laugh at all my silly antics, who quickly forgive my shortcomings and at times look at me like I am their god. But I’m beginning to recognize that I’m not anywhere close to fulfilling them in the way that God can. And although I pray my motherly love will always be enough, if it’s someday not, then I should like to be like my own mom — the strongest, bravest woman I know — and cast any blame aside, hold onto hope but detach myself from thinking I can save my child, and do what’s best for my daughter — even if it means losing her so that she may be found.
     

    The views expressed by the authors and editorial staff are not necessarily the views of
    Sophia Institute, Holy Spirit College, or the Thomas More College of Liberal Arts.

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    • Maggie

      My son is to be born in September and as a first time mom, I am scared to death that there is something I will do “wrong” to negatively affect his future. I want to protect him from EVERYTHING. My husband and I were talking about our high school heartbreaks and I never want him to feel that pain. I know that is unrealistic. Thank you for this post as a reminder that our child future is totally in God’s hands- not toally the parent’s.

      I’m still a little freaked out though… [smiley=happy]

    • Cathy Adamkiewicz

      Kate, you are a wise and blessed young mother! You have understood one of the most important ideas a mom can grasp – that they were never really ours to begin with.
      Thank you again for sharing – I know this was a tough one for you.
      Lots of love!

    • Ann

      Excellent article.

      Lots to think about.

    • gb

      It seems like mothers (at least in our culture) have the hardest time with this. Whenever I hear moms say things like “she’s my whiner” or “he’s my wrestler” etc, I cringe. That way of speaking indicates an ownership that none of us as parents really have. Like the mother in Maccabees, we need to say, first of all, “I didn’t knit you in my womb, God did. You belong to him.”
      There’s a fine line between mothering & smothering.

    • A Revert of 1964

      When I backed away from suicide and returned to the Lord many years ago, a fairly unique theory of parenting began to form up in my mind. Fourteen years later my son was born and I had a chance to try it out.

      I thought how much I would pray if he ever fell away. Well then, I thought, why not pray as much NOW so that he never falls away? We did that. He is in his early thirties now, as fervent a Catholic now as he has been from his early college years, and yet we pray the same way. It ain’t over till it’s over. He was- and is- “Augustine” and my wife and I are “Monica.” This is the really efficient way to go about things, for it is far easier to keep someone in a state of grace by prayer than to rescue them from a life of sin and unbelief after they have fallen.

      We threw out the TV when the kids were small. This one decision prevented a lot of resentment and quarrels. We were never the censorious parents always saying, “Don’t watch this, don’t watch that.”

      When the school district tested both him and his sister (two years apart, different testers) at age 4 they commented on their long attention spans, which had not been fractured by television. As a result we had a National Merit Scholar, a straight A student, and merit scholarships.

      The rebels and druggies of 1968, of which I was nearly one, were the first generation raised on TV. After sitting in front of TV for 15 yrs, one knows all the plots and is on the lookout for an equally passive, but different nirvana. See, “The Plug-in Drug” by Marie Winn.

      From the time the kids were 3-5 yrs old till they were about 13 and 11 we read together as a family every evening -or as often as possible (winter, rain and darkness being our allies)- from the lives of the saints (book length) and good secular literature such as the Chronicles of Narnia. We also worked on memorizing the Baltimore Catechism about 20 minutes per night. All of this promoted the love of learning and the desire for God. Our daughter entered religious life three years ago.

      Were we sheltering the children too much? Parents exist for NO OTHER PURPOSE than to give their children sheltered lives till they are about 17 or 18. After that, when their characters have been formed up in peaceful, prayerful, joyful homes they are ready to fly away. When our beautiful daughter was travelling through Europe with friends at age 18 we had few concerns. She was rock solid in her faith and character.

      For all of this- ALL of it- thanks be to God!

    • Barefoot Mommy

      Attachment is about relationship more than anything else. It is dangerous to confuse the window dressing (baby wearing, breastfeeeding, co-sleeping) with real attachment. Yes, it generally goes together, yet that isn’t all that’s to it, nor is it necessarily required. We work on relationship and respect -between parents, between children – within the entire family unit. Yes, attachment will involve letting go. However, it is a natural thing, following the security of loving relationships. I’d say there isn’t a thing in the principles laid out by API that contradict Catholic teaching.

    • Caroline

      As always, I am completely inspired by your writings. From a very new first time mommy, thank you!

    • Ann C

      I cried when I read about your mom’s pain. My nineteen-year-old has broken completley from my husband and I, and is living on his own, and has begun to get in legal trouble over alcohol and drugs. I poured myself out in thoughtful, committed, motherhood for seventeen years and letting go was the hardest thing I have EVER done. And, I know very well, that there is NO GUARANTEES in life–or in parenting…

      Please pray for me and my son.

    • James D

      My parents knew something I had yet to learn: That children can be loved, disciplined, and even slightly shaped, but the end product is not a product of our hands — or our love.

      This statement seems to say parenting is unimportant. It seems to imply that children will be what they will be regardless of what we do. What is the point of parenting then?

    • James D

      My parents knew something I had yet to learn: That children can be loved, disciplined, and even slightly shaped, but the end product is not a product of our hands — or our love.

      This statement seems to say parenting is unimportant. It seems to imply that children will be what they will be regardless of what we do. What is the point of parenting then?

    • Kristine

      James D.,

      I think the key words are “end product”. We ultimately cannot choose for our children. God gave us ‘Free Will’ for a reason. Kate was drawing attention to the fact that we, as parents, should lay down a foundation for our children so that the grace of God can flow through them during the good times and the bad. Life is a journey of choices and everyone’s is different.

      Kate, Amen! Amen!
      It has been too long. Your friend in Augusta.

    • Thrift Store Mama

      Oh Kate,

      You have no idea how I needed to read this today. I’m only a sporadic visitor to your blog, but something made me click on your link today in my bookmarks. We’ve had a rough couple weeks in our family and I really let my children down today. I was not at my best and I know it and I feel awful.

      Really, really wonderful post.

      Thank you so much.

    • Kristen

      As I read this I kept thinking of one of my two-year-old son’s favorite movies, “Finding Nemo.” I think of the exchange between Dory and Marlin when Marlin tells Dory he had promised Nemo he would never let anything happen to him and Dory tells him that’s a strange thing to promise because if Marlin didn’t allow anything to happen to Nemo, nothing ever would happen to him.

      I remember the moment I realized that I could not be like Marlin and protect my child from everything. It was the day my youngest son was airlifted to a university hospital with an intussuception of the bowel. There was something wrong that I didn’t even know to worry about, could not have predicted or prevented and could not help him through other than to hold his hand and stroke his head.

      I tried attachment parenting with my oldest, who is autistic, and she resisted like a bear. My second and third (both normally developing) were the same. I think it is a wonderful thing, but not for all families. While it was for me, it wasn’t for my kids. God blessed me with willful children. Instead of allowing myself to be guilted into thinking I was parenting them “wrong” I realized that by accepting these souls in my life, I was instead learning to be the parent they needed and allowing them to give me all the gifts God had endowed in them.

    • Barefoot Mommy

      At the crux of detachment parenting is the ability to detach ourselves from our children and their behavior — good or bad — and instead to attach ourselves to Christ

      While I agree that we should attach ourselves to Christ and have a detachment from our children’s behavior, we certainly should never detach from our children themselves! I think the implication of “detachment” vs. “attachment” is simply abhorrent. Our children belong to God, yet He gives them to us to love and care for. Detachment infers that we shield our hearts from that total and complete love which they undeniably deserve. While I agree with the premiss of what you write, I have a hard time reconciling it to the semantics you chose. Detachment afterall implies not being connected or aloofness – YIKES!

      Following the principles of API (http://www.attachmentparenting…ciples.php) is completely in line with Catholic teaching. Since you mentioned AP and your title implies the opposite of AP, even if your tone does not, I’d like to ask how doing the opposite of the 8 principles would be in line with Catholic teaching?

    • Kristine

      Barefoot Mommy,

      It seems that Attachment parenting to you…is the ‘Be all and all’ of parenting. I would be afraid to come off so righteous. I am sure, as most parents, you are trying to do what is best for you and your children but your strong words are what may turn your fellow sisters away. API may be in line with Catholic teaching…but they still are merely suggestions and guidelines.

      Mary, our Mother, was our ultimate example. I don’t believe she completely detached herself from Jesus yet she gave him the ability to live as a Man and make his own decisions. I think Kate did a good job of expressing how our children will grow up as individuals and they will have choices set before them that we will have no control over. That is where we have to place our faith in God’s hands and hope that the values we have instilled in our children will help them. We see Jesus at the young age of 12 choose to leave the side of his parents. Lk2:43

    • Kate Wicker

      Ann C and any hurting parents out there, you have my prayers…and my hope.

      Barefoot Mommy and others, when I used the term in “detachment” in my column, I’m referring to spiritual detachment. I have read a great deal about the attachment theory in psychology and never meant the underestimate the importance of forming a secure bond with our children or to suggest that parental love and sacrifice do not matter or make any difference in a child’s life.

      I remember when we were attending counseling as a family and we were wondering what went wrong with my older brother. The counselor actually started to cry and said something about what a loving family we were and that that love had made a difference. She told my parents if my brother hadn’t had that foundation of love and the strong familial bond, his addiction could have been so much worse. At the time, we could not imagine it being worse. But she was probably right.

      When I say I now practice “detachment” parenting, I’m not suggesting I throw my children to the wolves and let them fend for themselves or that I believe I have no power to help shape their souls. I have a great responsibility as their mother. It’s my duty every day to give in the hope that I can love them into loving and being good people.

      And, yet, I know from my personal experience and pain growing up and the guilt my mom had for some time that we can do almost everything “right” and our children won’t turn out the way we’d hoped or planned. We can blame ourselves. We can try to control them. We can see their behavior as evidence that we failed them and didn’t give enough or that we were lousy parents who never formed a good bond. Or, we can accept with God’s grace that we were never in as much control as we would have liked to believe. Our children belong to God, not us.

      Attachment parenting is beautiful. As I said, I work hard to embrace this style of parenting and have found it to be very fruitful. And I don’t mean to imply that following a set of rigid “rules” (i.e., wearing your baby/toddler) is the only way to be an attached parent. Children need love and lots of it. They need it even when they don’t deserve it. We need to be like Christ and give that love freely. The way we give that kind of love manifests itself in different ways in different families. But however we choose to parent, when we stumble, we can’t fear we’ve ruined our children. And if our little ones one day grow up and leave the Church or to succumb to addiction or worse, we must turn them over to God’s loving care. We must detach ourselves from believing we ruined them or that we can save them.

      I’m sorry if my failings as a writer implied attachment parenting was in opposition with Church teachings or that we should detach ourselves from forming close relationships with our children. I don’t agree with that at all.

    • Colleen

      “There but for the Grace of God go I.” Great article Kate! All we can do is our best, and pray that God makes up for whatever we lack as parents.

    • Barefoot Mommy

      Hi Kate, no you didn’t imply that AP was anti Church, you implied that the opposite of AP is good, even if that wasn’t your intent. Semantics are difficult in cyber-space and unfortunately there are plenty of Catholics who do think AP is denying original sin and only practiced by hippy, “not real” Catholic people. I think you know what I’m talking about because you do advocate a healthy and loving relationship with your children. I was surprised at the title of your article and the title alone has been used in the AP bashing that goes on in the blogosphere. My question to the people who do believe in detachment as opposed to attachment remains – how would not following the 8 principles possibly be in line with Church teaching? Don’t feed with love and respect? Don’t use a nurturing touch? Don’t respond with sensitivity? Etc…

      No, there are no guarantees. In the end, God gives us the ultimate gift and challenge – free will. Yet laying loving foundations is our obligation as Catholic parents. We also can’t discount other things that may or may not be beyond our control which negatively and deeply affect our children, such as accidents that forever change our lives, divorce, a genetic disposition towards substance abuse, etc.

    • Kristine

      My question to the people who do believe in detachment as opposed to attachment remains – how would not following the 8 principles possibly be in line with Church teaching? Don’t feed with love and respect? Don’t use a nurturing touch? Don’t respond with sensitivity? Etc…

      I don’t choose to label myself as either one and I don’t think any parent who loves their children would say ‘No’ to any of these questions. I agree with you, we should respect each other as parents. So I pose to you this question: Do you feel AP is the only way to parent within the teachings of the Catholic Church to fulfill our obligations?

      Unfortunately, I feel we hurt our relationships as Catholic parents by arguing that one way is better than another.

      On a side note, I do think it is ironic that you do go by the name of ‘Barefoot Mommy’ and yet condemn people for using the term ‘hippy’. I don’t agree with such bashing but we should be conscious of what labels we place on ourselves. Sadly, it goes both ways.

    • Kelly

      Dear Kate,

      Thanks for the article. I’m a mom of 5, and 2 are leaving the nest this summer. One left for the big city to start her life (post college) and one is heading off to college in the fall. Next year I have another leaving for college as well. Detaching is the name of the game in my family! It’s so strange after all this time, to have to let go, but this is an issue that we all must face as parents. That is really what we raise them for no matter what kind of parent we decide to be – attached or detached or somewhere in between. We entrust them to God’s care, just like He entrusted them to us, and we pray that they choose the right path. It’s a great priviledge to be a parent. Although at 2 AM when your walking the halls worried about your screaming infant, or your tardy teen ager, it doesn’t seem so priviledged :-o !

      Enjoy those golden moments! Because they really do grow up more quickly than you think!

    • georgie-ann

      wow,…i guess i’m old enough!,…never heard of the focus being so much on “my” specific job definition and performance as a mother,…i simply WAS a mother who automatically loved her kids and wanted to provide the best–(not meaning in a monetary way)–for them in every way,…my focus wasn’t what kind of loving job i was doing, but just how great and exciting my wonderful kids were, and how real and meaningful they made every moment of my life,…and it was OK to be “real,” btw,…

      i could go on, but i’ll bet you might have already caught the difference,…

      my kids came out GREAT, btw,…yes, we had our “pray your way through this” times,…& God is very faithful & good!,…

      thank you, Jesus & Mary,…Amen,…

    • Holly

      Dear Kate, I loved this article. I remember when I had my oldest son, now 22, I thought I could control everything that would happen to him. While I was a faithful person, I don’t think I really knew my faith at the time as I do now. All of my four children are very different from each other(thank God) and they are fairly willful. I now, after all the years of parenting, realize that I cannot change who they are. My kids have the same personalities now as they had when they were young. It is actually quite fascinating. As much as I would love to think that I could mold them into those perfect individuals, I now believe that I only have some impact on who they become and that maybe they would be worse if I were not their mother doing what I have been doing with them all these years. Maybe God gives these challenging kids to us so that we grow and become closer to God. I do believe that the best thing we can give our kids is a basis of faith. That basis helps you answer almost any question they have, from why my friend hurt me, to questions about sex, morals, and how to treat others. The list goes on and on. Of course, we can’t answer those questions unless we know our faith first. If we don’t know the answer we need to say that to them and then attempt to find the answer. There are a lot of painful times raising kids, especially when they make poor choices, but there are also joyful times when they turn back around and seek truth, love and understanding. Thank God for that. There are a few things I live by- 1. the power of prayer,2. that “this too shall pass”,and 3. that God uses everything, good and bad for our good to get us where we need to be. We just have to meet him halfway. God bless you for the article.

    • georgie-ann

      i would just like to also “observe” that humans, children or adults, don’t really like to feel (even subliminally) that someone else (especially someone in an over-powering psychological position, relatively speaking) has a game plan for influencing and controlling them or controlling “who they will be,” even by “love,”…”love done wrong” or that doesn’t grow with the developing other, can end up being smothering, or frustrated, disappointed and guilt-inducing,…re-affirming that ultimately they are God’s creation, that–of course–parents love the children entrusted to their care by God, and have a God-given authority and responsibility to oversee these developing years, doing the best they can to nurture and guide, but that ultimately, everything refers back to God in prayer, trusting that He will help all of us through “the good times and the bad,” to become and fulfill His design and destiny for us,…

    • Kristine

      Oops, meant to say ‘condemn’ not ‘condone’ in my last comment.

      It has been great reading everyone’s take on this subject.

    • Momof2

      Kate, Thanks for this article which you linked to from the Faith and Family blog. I really needed to read this and I agree with you 100%. The Church does not endorse one style of parenting over another. The Church does proclaim the doctrine of Free Will however. Our children must ultimately decide for themselves what direction they will take in life and then they will have to take responsibility for that decision when they stand before God. I do the best I can to stack the deck including homeschooling them, but it’s still ultimately going to be their decision.

    • Patricia Gallagher

      My prayers are with everyone. Sometimes a mental illness is involved and the choices to commit a crime, while in the midst of self-medicating depression, complicates the issue of letting go. The heartbreak and fear can make a mother sick, too. That is when we need to strengthen our bond with God. Today, I am holding on to God as my refuge and shield.